Hammertoe is a foot deformity where one or more toes bend downward at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. This condition can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty when walking, especially if left untreated. The most common symptoms include a rigid or flexible bent toe, pain in the affected area, and the development of corns or calluses from pressure. Hammertoe is often caused by wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, muscle imbalances, or genetics. People with flat feet or those with a history of foot injuries are also at higher risk. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe through a physical exam and imaging tests. Treatment typically starts with conservative methods, such as wearing wider shoes, using custom orthotics, or performing toe exercises. If these methods do not alleviate symptoms, surgery may be considered to straighten the toe. If you have this condition, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for personalized treatment and care.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Scott Matthews, DPM, MD of Salem Foot Care . Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Wikesboro, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.