Items filtered by date: January 2025

Complex injuries of the foot and ankle involve multiple fractures, dislocations, or significant damage to soft tissues, such as ligaments, tendons, or nerves. These injuries are considered complex due to their intricate anatomy, weight-bearing function, and the challenge of restoring mobility, stability, and alignment. Polytrauma, where multiple injuries are affecting different areas of the body, can complicate foot and ankle injuries further, as they may be overlooked initially while treating life-threatening conditions. Such scenarios often occur in car accidents, falls, or severe sports injuries, where the foot and ankle are subject to extreme forces. Addressing complex injuries requires prompt medical attention from specialists such as podiatrists. Advanced imaging like CT or MRI scans may be necessary to fully assess the damage. Treatment typically involves surgery, targeted exercises, and long-term care to optimize recovery and restore function. If you have sustained any foot or ankle injury, it is strongly suggested that you seek care from a podiatrist.

Foot and ankle trauma is common among athletes and the elderly. If you have concerns that you may have experienced trauma to the foot and ankle, consult with Scott Matthews, DPM, MD from Salem Foot Care . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Foot and ankle trauma cover a range of injuries all over the foot; common injuries include:

• Broken bones
• Muscle strains
• Injuries to the tendons and ligaments
• Stress fractures

Symptoms

Symptoms of foot and ankle injuries vary depending on the injury, but more common ones include:

• Bruising
• Inflammation/ Swelling
• Pain

Diagnosis

To properly diagnose the exact type of injury, podiatrists will conduct a number of different tests. Some of these include sensation and visual tests, X-rays, and MRIs. Medical and family histories will also be taken into account.

Treatment

Once the injury has been diagnosed, the podiatrist can than offer the best treatment options for you. In less severe cases, rest and keeping pressure off the foot may be all that’s necessary. Orthotics, such as a specially made shoes, or immobilization devices, like splints or casts, may be deemed necessary. Finally, if the injury is severe enough, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Wikesboro, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Infections on the top of the foot can occur due to various causes, such as cuts, scrapes, or puncture wounds that introduce bacteria into the skin. Poor foot hygiene, underlying conditions like diabetes, or wearing tight shoes that cause blisters can also increase the risk of infection. The most common signs of infection include redness, swelling, warmth, and pain surrounding the affected area. There may also be visible pus or fluid discharge, indicating the presence of bacteria. Fever and chills can accompany more severe infections, signaling that the infection is spreading. If left untreated, infections on the top of the foot can lead to more serious complications, such as cellulitis or abscesses. If you have signs of an infection anywhere on your foot, it is strongly suggested that you promptly contact a podiatrist who can pinpoint the cause and offer effective treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Scott Matthews, DPM, MD from Salem Foot Care . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Wikesboro, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Morton’s neuroma is a condition that causes pain in the ball of the foot. The sensation is often described as stepping on a pebble or experiencing a burning feeling. Morton’s neuroma arises when tissue surrounding a nerve thickens due to irritation or compression. It frequently affects the area between the third and fourth toes. A podiatrist can assess your symptoms and may recommend orthotics to redistribute pressure, reducing nerve irritation. For more persistent pain, corticosteroid or anesthetic injections might provide relief by addressing inflammation or numbing the affected area. In severe cases, surgical options, such as neurectomy or decompression, may be considered to alleviate pain and restore mobility. These procedures aim to remove the affected nerve tissue or reduce surrounding pressure. A podiatrist can conduct a thorough evaluation and determine the best way to confront Morton’s neuroma. If you have pain in the ball of your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Scott Matthews, DPM, MD of Salem Foot Care . Our doctor will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Wikesboro, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

While cycling, the bones in the foot work together to provide stability, power, and efficient movement. The foot’s arch supports the weight of the body and helps absorb shock with each pedal stroke. The bones in the foot, including the tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges, form a flexible structure that adapts to the pressure of pedaling. The first metatarsal bone plays a vital role in pushing down on the pedal, while the other metatarsals work together to distribute force evenly. The bones in the foot, along with the muscles and tendons, maintain balance and ensure a smooth, effective pedal stroke. Proper cycling shoes are essential for supporting the foot’s bones, preventing unnecessary stress, and improving performance. If you have sustained a foot injury while cycling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Scott Matthews, DPM, MD from Salem Foot Care . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Wikesboro, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.